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35 ORDER 788 Shareware 1547 ASP 2427 Arrays 3073 Columns 3932 Distributors 4803 FileImport 5514 FormatCells 7231 F-Keys 8107 General 11191 Goalseeking 12787 Graphs 13715 Install 15451 Keys 16643 Linking 17338 Macros 18193 MacroRec 18960 MacroKeys 19877 MacroWords 20971 Parsing 24778 PrintSetup 25857 Printing 26899 Querying 29575 Sorting 32973 WordProc 33740 @Date/Time 34604 @Finance 35821 @LogicFunc 37637 @Math 38851 @Statistics 40802 @Special 43567 @String 45397 @UserFunc 47506 3D-Panels 48198 End 49427 !ORDER <<<<<<<O╥─┼╥F╧╥═>>>>>>> ╥egisterßndτet⌠he╠ATEST÷ersion∩fAS-EASY-AS5, ß╨RINTEDφanual,⌠echnical≤upport,σtc. ─isk╙izeName:▀_________________________ ╡.25"____3.5"____ ┌────────────────────┐Address:▀______________________ │TRIUS,╔nc. │ │P.O.┬OX▓49 │City:___________________________ │N.┴ndover,═A░1845 │ └────────────────────┘State:_____Zip:_______________ ├redit├ard╨urchasers,├all▒-800-468-7487ORDERS╧NLY! ├opies▀___@ñ69.00½ñ6.00╙&HσachTotal▀_______ ├heck▀___VISA▀___MC▀____Other▀______ ú▀_______________________________Exp.Date▀___/_______ ╙ignature▀_______________________Date▀___/____/______ ¬CALL╡08-794-9377µor╠atest╓ersion/Priceßnd╔nfo* ¬Call⌡sµorßµoreignΣistributorΘn∙ourπountry* !Shareware S╚┴╥┼╫┴╥┼ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ _______ ____|__|(tm) --|||------------------- |____|__|Association∩f |||_|Shareware |__|o|Professionals -----|||--------------------- |___|___|MEMBER The≤harewareπonceptΦasφadeΘt≡ossibleµor∙ou⌠o obtainσxtremely≡owerful≤oftwareßtß≡rice∙ouπan afford,ßndΘtτives∙ou⌠he∩pportunity⌠o⌠ry⌠he softwareΓefore∙ou≥egister. SharewareΘsδeptßliveΓy┘OUR≤upport. Evaluate⌠he≡rogramµor│0-daysßndτiveπopies⌠o∙our friendsµorσvaluation.If,ßfter⌠he│0Σays,∙ou continue⌠o⌡se⌠he≡rogram,⌠hen≥egisterΘtΓy≤ending⌡s the≥egistrationµormΘncludedΘn⌠hisΦelpµile∩rΓy calling╡08-794-9377.┘ou≈ill≥eceive⌠he╠atest÷ersion, Printedφanual,╘echnical≤upport,╬ewsletter,«..... Help≤upportεewΣevelopmentsΘn┴S-EASY-AS,≥egister yourπopy⌠oday! Thank∙ouµor∙our≤upport, The≡eopleßt╘RIUS,╔nc. !ASP ASSOCIATION╧F╙HAREWARE╨ROFESSIONALS ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ AS-EASY-ASΘs≡roducedΓyßφember∩f⌠he┴ssociation∩f Shareware╨rofessionals¿ASP).ASP≈ants⌠oφake≤ure⌠hat the≤hareware≡rinciple≈orksµor∙ou.If∙oußre⌡nable to≥esolveß≤hareware-related≡roblem≈ithßn┴SPφember byπontacting⌠heφemberΣirectly,┴SPφayΓeßble⌠oΦelp. The┴SP╧mbudsmanπanΦelp∙ou≥esolveßΣispute∩r≡roblem withßn┴SPφember,ΓutΣoesεot≡rovide⌠echnical≤upport forφember's≡roducts.Please≈rite⌠o⌠he┴SP╧mbudsman at: ASP╧mbudsman 545╟rover╥oad Muskegon,═I49442-9427 or≤endß├ompuserveφessage÷iaσasyplex⌠o┴SP╧mbudsman 70007,3536. !Arrays A╥╥┴┘(M┴╘╥╔╪)O╨┼╥┴╘╔╧╬╙ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ Note⌠hatφatrix┴ddßnd╙ubtract∩peration≥esultsßre controlledΓy⌠he≤ize∩f⌠heµirstφatrix≤pecifiedµor the∩peration¿seeΓelow).Inσachφatrix∩peration,∙ou areßsked⌠o≤pecify⌠heµirst¿A)φatrix,⌠he≤econd¿B) matrixßnd⌠he⌠op∞eftπorner∩f⌠he∩utputφatrix¿C) range.The∩nlyσxceptionΘs⌠he┼quation╙olver∩ption where∩nly∩neΘnputφatrix≥angeΘs≥equired. Please,εote⌠hat⌠he∩utputφatrix≈ill≥eplace anyΘnformation⌠hatσxistsΘn⌠he≤pecified≥ange. Addition: A[i,j]½┬[k,l]╜├[i,j] Subtraction:A[i,j]¡┬[k,l]╜├[i,j] Multiplication:A[i,j]°┬[j,k]╜├[i,k]. Transposition:A[i,j]¡->┴[j,i] Inversion:A[i,i]¡>┬[i,i]≤o⌠hatAxB=I Equation╙olver:╬ote⌠hat⌠heπonstants÷ectorεeeds⌠o be≡lacedΘmmediately⌠o⌠he≥ight of⌠heπoefficientφatrixΓefore⌠he selecting⌠hisπommand. !Columns C╧╠╒═╬O╨┼╥┴╘╔╧╬╙ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ *To≤et╫idth∩fπurrentπolumn⌠oεnπharacters,Σo one∩f⌠heµollowing: (1)Press»SCSnn[ENTER],∩r (2)Press»SCSßnd⌡seßrrowδeys⌠o≤hrink/expand,∩r (3)Locateφouse≡ointer∩nπolumn∞etter,Σepress the∞eftΓuttonßnd⌠heφoveφouse≈hileΦolding theΓuttonΣown.Letτo∩f⌠heφouseΓutton≈hen theΣesiredπolumn≈idthΘsßttained. *To╙et╟lobal├olumn╫idth,╨ress/SCGnn[ENTER] (It∩nlyßffectsπolumn≈idths⌠hatΦaveεotΓeen≤et individually).Note⌠hatεn,ßbove,φayΓe≥eplacedΓy aµormula≈hichπanΓeσvaluated⌡sing⌠he╞9¿Calc) keyΓefore█ENTER]Θs≡ressed. *Widthµor≥ange∩fπolumns:»SCArange[ENTER]nn[ENTER] *Delete├olumns¡»SDCrange[ENTER] *Insert├olumns¡»SICrange[ENTER] Note:ºrange',ßbove,Θsßny÷alid≥ange;ΘtπanΓe typedΘn∩rΦighlighted⌡sing⌠heßrrowδeysßnd⌠he pointingφethod. !Distributors D╔╙╘╥╔┬╒╘╧╥╙ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ TheµollowingΘs⌠heπurrent∞ist∩f╘RIUS'─istributors: (Authorized⌠o≤ell╥egistered≡ackages∩f╘RIUS≡roducts) ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── AUSTRALIA¡═ANACCOM,╘el.¿07)│68▓366 ENGLAND-╙hareware╨ublishing,╘el.0297▓4088 FRANCE-╙ER╔NFORMATIQUE╙ARL,╘el.81╕4░1╕7 GERMANY-├omputer╙olutions╟mbH,╘el.¿080)╣2╡018 SPAIN-╔nternational╙oftware╟roup,╘el.╣1╡19╡719 ForßΣistributorΘn∙ourπountry,πontact╘RIUS,╔nc. ┌─────────────────────────────┐ │TRIUS,╔nc. │ │P.O.┬OX▓49 │ │N.┴ndover,═A░1845-0249 │ │U.S.A. │ │Tel.(508)╖94-9377 │ └─────────────────────────────┘ !FileImport I═╨╧╥╘╔╬╟ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ The╞ile,╔mportπommandπanΓe⌡sed⌠oΘmport╘extΓased (ASCII)ßndΣBASEµilesΘntoßn┴S-EASY-AS≈orksheet,∩r toΘmport⌠heπurrentΣirectory∞isting. dBASE╧ption: If⌠heΣBASE∩ptionΘs≤elected,≥ecordsΘn⌠he≤elected dBASE-formatµileßreΘmportedΘnto⌠heπurrent worksheet,≈ithσachµield∩f⌠he≥ecordsΘn⌠heΣBASE file≡lacedΘnßπolumn∩f⌠he≈orksheet.Theπolumn widthsßreßdjusted⌠o≥eflect⌠heµield≤izeΘn⌠he dBASEµileΓeingΘmported. Text∩r╓alue╧ption: If⌠he╓alues∩r╘ext∩ptionßre≤elected,⌠hen┴S-EASY-AS assumes⌠hatßn┴SCIIµileΘsΓeingΘmported.If⌠he╘ext optionΘs≤elected,┼ACH╠INEΘn⌠heΘmportedµileΓecomes a╙TRINGΘn⌠heπurrentπolumn∩f⌠he≈orksheet.Strings imported⌠his≈ay,πan⌠henΓe≡arsedΘnto⌠extßnd÷alues using⌠he─ata,╨arseπommand¿See╨arsingµorµormat andΣelimiterΣetails). If⌠he╓alue∩ptionΘs≤elected,⌠hen≡arsing automatically⌠akes≡laceΣuring⌠heΘmporting≡rocess. (See╨arsingµorµormatßndΣelimiterΣetails). Example: Text╞ileπontains⌠heµollowing⌠wo∞ines; Number╣Θsφy∞uckyεumber 16Θs▒.6E+00Θn╙cientific╬otation WhenΘmportedΘntoß≈orksheet,⌠heΣataΘsßrrangedßs shownΓelow: A.╞ile,╔mport,╘ext¿Without╨arsing). ---------------------------------------- ┌.......A/....B/....C/............D/.......E/...... 1 │Number╣Θsφy∞uckyεumber 2 │16Θs▒.6E+00Θn╙cientific╬otation 3 │ 4 │ Note⌠hatßlthough⌠heΣata≤eems⌠o≤panµiveπolumns (A-E),σach∞ineΘsßctuallyßnσntryΘnπolumn┴. B.╞ile,╔mport,╓alue¿or╘extµollowedΓy╨arsing). ----------------------------------------------------- ┌.......A/....B/....C/............D/.......E/...... 1 │Number9ismyluckynumber 2 │16Θs▒6ΘnScientificNotation 3 │ 4 │ !FormatCells F╧╥═┴╘╘╔╬╟ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ Note⌠hatΘfßπellΦasΓeenµormatted,ßµormat≤tatus indicatorΘsΣisplayedΘn⌠he≡anelßrea.Formatting∩nly affects⌠heßppearance∩fßπell,εot⌠heßctualπontents of⌠heπell.Aπellπontaining╡.2φayΓeµormatted⌠o display╡.,Γut⌠he÷alue╡.2≈illΓe⌡sedΘnßny calculationsΘnvolving⌠hatπell. Example Display Type FormatStatus ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Fixed 123.12[F2]-╞ixed,▓Σecimals Science1.245E+8[S3]-╙cience,│Σecimals ,1,500.0[,1]-├omma,▒Σecimal Currency$523.52[C2]-├urrency,▓Σecimals Percent34%[%0]-╨ercent,εoΣecimals General[G]-╬one Text+A1+B2[T]-╘ext +/-+++++[+/-]¡╟raphical Date20═ay,87[D1]-─ate,╘ype▒ Hide█H] Engineering[bn]-┼ngineering Box[X]-┬ox Label[L]-╠abel╞ormat ResetReturn⌠o General !F-Keys F╒╬├╘╔╧╬K┼┘╙ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ [[-F1-]] -------- A.╔n⌠he≥eadyφodeΘtΘnvokes╚elp¿that'sΦow∙ouτot hereΘn⌠heµirst≡lace). B.╔mmediatelyµollowingß∞eftπurlyΓracket,ΘtΓrings upß∞ist∩fßllßvailableφacroπommandsΘn┴SEASY. C.┴fterßn∩peratorΦasΓeenσntered¿+,-,*,....),Θt brings⌡pß∞ist∩fßllεamed≥angesΘn⌠heπurrent worksheet.SimplyΦighlight⌠heΣesiredεamed≥ange and≡ress█ENTER]⌠oΘnsertΘtßt⌠heπurrent≤ursor locationΘn⌠heµormula∙oußre⌠yping. D.┴fter⌠he└δeyΦasΓeenσntered,ΘtΓrings⌡pß∞ist ofßllµunctionεames.SimplyΦighlight⌠heΣesired functionßnd≡ress█ENTER]⌠oΘnsertΘtßt⌠he current≤ursor∞ocationΘn⌠heµormula∙oußre⌠yping. E.┴fterßΓackslashΦasΓeenσntered,ΘtΓrings⌡pß∞ist withßll⌠he≡rinter≤etupπodesπontainedΘn⌠he externalµile┴SEASY.PRT. [[-F2-]]-EDIT -------- Places⌠heπontents∩f⌠heπell⌠heπursorΘsπurrently on,Θn⌠he≡anelßreaßndΘnvokes⌠heσditφode.Arrow, Del,╔ns,╚omeßnd┼ndδeysßreßctive.╨ress█ENTER]⌠o acceptßnyπhangesßnd≥eturn⌠o⌠he≥eadyφode. [[-F3-]]-MACRO/Control├odes -------- A.┘oußre≡romptedµorßεamedφacro⌠oσxecute.Either type⌠heεame¿orßπellßddress),∩rΦit┼SC⌠o displayß∞ist∩fßll≥angeεamesßvailable.Select the∩neπorresponding⌠o⌠heφacro∙ou≈ant⌠oσxecute and≡ress█ENTER]. B.╫hileΘn⌠he┼ditφode█F2],≡ressing╞3≡laces∙ouΘn the├ontrol-Code-Bypassφode≈hichßllows∙ou⌠oσnter printerπontrolπodes¿lower⌠han░32┴SCII)⌡sing⌠he Alt-Numericδeypadπombination.╞or┼xample,⌠he followingδey≤equence, Sample╞3┴lt-015╙mall╞3┴lt-018≡rint, will≥esultΘn⌠he≈ordºSmall'≡rintedΘnπondensed mode¿onßn┼PSONπompatible≡rinter). [[-F4-]]-ABSOLUTE┴DDRESS -------- If∙oußreσnteringßµormula⌡sing⌠he≡ointingφode, i.e.,φoving⌠o⌠heßppropriateπells⌡sing⌠heßrrow keys,≥ather⌠han⌠yping⌠heπellßddress,⌠hen pressing╞4≈illφake⌠he∞astπell≥eferenceßbsolute. Repeatedly≡ressing╞4≈illπycle⌠hroughφakingπolumn, rowßndΓothπoordinatesΓeingßbsolute.Note:╞4Θs∩nly activeΘf∙oußreΘn⌠he≡ointingφodeßndΘf⌠he∞ast character⌠ypedΘsßn∩perator. [[-F5-]]-GOTO -------- Youßre≡romptedµorßΣestinationπell.Youπanσither type⌠heπell∩r≥angeεame∙ou≈ant⌠oτo⌠o,∩r≡ress ESC⌠oΓe≡resented≈ithß≈indowπontainingßll⌠he≥ange namesΘn⌠he≈orksheet.Select⌠he≥angeεame∙ou≈ant and≡ress█ENTER]. [[-F6-]]-WINDOW -------- If⌠wo≈indows¿horizontal∩r÷ertical)ßreπurrently∩pen F6⌠oggles⌠heπursorΓetween⌠hem.If∩nly∩ne≈indowΘs open,≡ressing╞6⌠oggles⌠heπursorΓetween⌠heπurrent and∞astπursorπell∞ocation. [[-F7-]]-VIEW -------- NoσffectΘf∩nly∩ne÷iewΘs∩pen.Ifφore÷iewsßre open,≡ressing╞7πycles⌠hroughßll⌠he∩pen windows/views. [[-F9-]]-CALC -------- Re-calculatesßllπells⌠hatπontainµormulas.IfΘn theσditφode,≡ressing╞9≥eplaces⌠heµormula⌠hatΘs displayedΘn⌠he≡anelßrea≈ithΘtsπalculated÷alue, e.g.type23*11≡ress╞9ßnd⌠he≡anelßreΣisplays▓53 [[-F10-]]-GRAPH --------- Re-displays⌠heπurrentτraph.ThisµunctionδeyΘs usefulµor÷iewingτraphs≈hile≡erforming≈hat-if analyses.╒sing╞10∙ouΣoεotΦave⌠oτo⌠hrough⌠he»GV and⌠hen╤uit≤equenceσvery⌠ime∙ouπhange⌠he÷alues∩f theΣefined╪ßnd┘≥anges. !General G┼╘╘╔╬╟S╘┴╥╘┼─ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ Many∩f⌠he∩ptions,ßvailableΘn⌠he≡rogram,πanΓe invoked≈hen≤tarting⌠he≡rogram. TheµormΘs:ASEASY»Switch1/Switch2/...█ENTER] »P-╒seßlternateφenuµile¿ASEASY.MN2)≈hich providesπommandπompatibility≈ith version┤.00∩f┴S-EASY-AS. »ATT-┼nables┴TTΣisplayτraphics,÷ideoφodeñ48 »ATT2-┼nables┴TTΣisplayτraphics,÷ideoφodeñ40 »AUTO=File...¡╙pecify⌠he≈orksheet⌠oΓe∞oaded when⌠he≡rogramΘs≤tarted »BK=x-╙et≤creenΓlank-out≡eriod⌠o°≤econds »BM-┬ypass═ono─etection╙cheme »CFG=xxx¡╙pecify⌠heπonfigurationµile⌠o⌡se »CTR-├enterπolumnΘdentifying∞etters »DIR=Path..-Set⌠he╨ath⌠o⌠he╫KSµiles »DW-├olor≡rotectedπellsßfter»RLπommandΘs used »E-┼nablesτraphicsµor┼GA »EM-┼nablesφono┼GA═ode »EV-┼nables╟raphicsµor╓GA »EVM-┼nables╟raphics╓GAφode »H-┼nablesτraphicsµor╚ercules »H2-┼nablesτraphicsµor╚ercules,╓ideo╨g.▓ »MONO-├hangesπolors⌠o≈hite∩nΓlack¿CGAπard) »NE-─O╬OT⌡se┼MSσvenΘfµound »NT-╬o╘urbo╦eyboard.AlsoΣisable≤tatus blinking. »NR-╬o≥ecal╠inking.Forces═anual╥ecalc. »NW-╒se╬thΓinφodel≥ather⌠han╬th+1¿default) »Q-╤uick≤creen⌡pdatingµor├GA »RA-╥ound┴bsolute¿e.g.▒.6⌠o▓.,¡1.6⌠o¡2.) »UK_╙et⌠heπurrency⌠o £and└DATE⌠o─D/MM/YY »VM=nnn-╒se╓irtual¿disk)┼MSφodel,εnn-Pages (4kσach,⌡p⌠o▓000═b≡ages) »VP=Path¡╙et╨athµor╓irtual¿disk)φemory╞ile »V1-╞orce├GA┼mulation¿normally∩n╓GA Monitor) *═enusßreßccessedΓy≡ressing⌠he≤lash█/]δey. *╘oσxitµromßnyφenu≡ress⌠he█ESC]δey. *╟raphsπanΓe≡rinted⌠oß╨ICµile,ß─ot═atrix orß∞aser≡rinterΓyßccessing⌠he╟raph≤ub-menu. !Goalseeking G╧┴╠╙┼┼╦╔╬╟ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ Finds⌠heΘnputεecessary⌠o≡roduceßΣesiredßnswer. *╙pecify╔nput├ell *╙pecify╧utput├ell *╙pecify─esired╧utput╓alue *╙pecify╘oleranceµorΘterative≡rocess Example:Considerß⌠ypicalßmortization≡roblem∩f borrowing▒0,000ßt▒2%µor▓∙ears: «........A/.......B/.......C/.......D/.......E/ 1 │ 2 │(Input)(Output) 3 │15,0001.000%24706.10 4 │ │ │ │ │ │ │#of╨ayments │ Loan┴mount │Payment┴mount │@PMT(A3,B3,C3) Monthly╔nterest╥ate(12%≡er∙r) Now,∞et⌡s≤eekßndµind⌠heφonthlyΘnterest≥ate⌠hat would≡ermitΓorrowing⌠he▒5,000µor▓∙earsΘf⌠he maximum≡ayment⌠hatπanΓeßfforded≡erφonthΘs $650.00.(Tolerance╜░.001). /dgiB3[ENTER]oE3[ENTER]d530[ENTER]0.001[ENTER] The≥esultsßreΣisplayedΓelow: «........A/.......B/.......C/.......D/.......E/ 1 │ 2 │(Input)(Output) 3 │15,0000.32%24650.00 │ Desired╙olution !Graphs G╥┴╨╚╙I╬G┼╬┼╥┴╠ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ *TheΓasic≤teps⌠oµollowΘnΣefiningßτraphßre: [Note⌠hatß)ßndΓ)Γelowßre┴BSOLUTELYεecessary!] a)Define⌠he╪-Range b)Define∩ne∩rφore┘-ranges¿A⌠hrough╞) c)Selectß╟raph⌠ype d)Specify⌠heµormat∩f⌠he╪ßnd┘ßxes e)Specify⌠he╟raph,╪-axisßnd┘-axis⌠itles f)Customize╞onts,╠abels,╠ine⌠ypes,σtc. g)Finally,╓iew∩r╨rint⌠heτraph. *BAR,╠INE,╨IE,╙TACKED,╚LOC,┴REA,╙TRIPßnd╫ALL typeτraphsßreεon-functional⌠ypes.All°÷aluesßre treatedßs∞abelsßnd≡lottedΘn⌠he∩rder⌠hey∩ccur in⌠he╪-range¿one-to-oneπorrespondenceΘs≥equired). *X-Y,├UME,╥ADAR,─ELTAßnd╨OLAR⌠ypeτraphs are⌠rueµunctionalτraphs.All╪÷aluesßre⌠reated as÷alues.Y-valuesßre≡lottedßsµunctionals, assumingπontinuousµunctional≥elationshipΓetweenσach Xßnd┘÷alue. *Toτenerateßnσxploding≡ieπhartσnter⌠heεumber∩f pixels⌠hat∙ou≈antß≡ie≤lice≥emovedµrom⌠he≥est of⌠he≡ieΘn⌠heπolumnßdjacent⌠o⌠he┴-Range column.Remember⌠hatß≡ieπhartπan∩nlyΦave∩ne┘- range.Ifφore⌠han∩ne┘-rangesßreΣefined,⌠hen ONLY⌠he┴-rangeΘs⌡sedΘnτenerating⌠he≡ieπhart. X-RangeA-RangeExplode╥ange ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 6.21123.0 7.1 87.835Separate⌠his≤liceΓy 8.4 31.035≡ixels. 9.5115.8 *The╙PLIT∩ption╙hows⌠woτraphs∩n⌠he≤ame≤creen. TheµirstτraphΘs⌠heτraphπurrentlyΣefinedßnd⌠he secondΘsßεamedτraph.╬ote⌠hat⌠hisτraphΘsµor display≡urposes∩nly.Split≤creenτraphsφayεotΓe printedßs≤uch. *The═ERGE∩ption≤hows⌠woτraphs≤uperimposed∩n⌠he same≤creen.The∞eft÷erticalßxisΣisplays⌠he≤cale for⌠heπurrentτraph,≈hile⌠he≥ight÷erticalßxis displays⌠he≤caleµor⌠heεamedτraphΓeingφerged. Note:ToΣisable⌠heφerge/splitµeatures,≤elect /Graphics,╬ame,╥eset. !Install I╬╙╘┴╠╠O╨╘╔╧╬╙ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ *├OLORS: Set⌠heπolorsµor╘ext,═enu,σtc.Move⌠heπolor cursor¿specifiedΓy⌠heπharactersºAB')⌠o⌠heΣesired colorπombinationßnd≡ress█ENTER]⌠oßccept. Alternatively,∙ouφay≤implyσnter⌠heεumber∩f⌠he color∙ouΣesire. *─IMENSION:│D-simulation∩ption¿see╨anels⌠opic). *╓IDEO: Select⌠he÷ideo⌠ypesΣesired,ßnd≤upportedΓy∙our hardware.NOTE:╘he╪-Type≤election≥equires⌠hat⌠he userΘsµamiliar≈ith╓GA≥egister≤ettings.Please, consult∙our╓GAßdapterπardßndφonitorφanualΓefore attempting⌠o≤et⌠hisφode. *╨RINTER: Select⌠he≡rinterπonnected⌠o∙ourπomputer.If∙ou cannotµind⌠heßppropriate≡rinter≤election,⌠hen⌠ry one∩f⌠heµollowing: EPSON╞X-80Θf∙our≡rinterΘs╣-pin─ot═atrix EPSON╠Q-1000Θf∙our≡rinterΘs▓4-pin─ot═atrix HP╠aserjetΘf∙ouΦaveß∞aserjet≡rinter Chancesßre⌠hat∙our≡rinterΘs÷eryπompatible≈ith one∩f⌠heseτenericΣeviceΣrivers. Note⌠hatΓefore∙ouπan≤end∩utput⌠o∙our≡rinter, youßlsoεeed⌠oφake≤ure⌠hat⌠he─EVICE≤electionΘs correct.Doεotµorget⌠hatφany≡rintersφayΓe configuredßsσither≡arallel∩r≤erialΣevices.Check toφake≤ure⌠he≤electionΘnΘnstallßnd∙ourΦardware setupßgree! !Keys M╧╓╔╬╟A╥╧╒╬─ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ Up:═ove⌡p∩ne≥ow Down:═oveΣown∩ne≥ow Left:═ove∞eft∩neπolumn ╥ight:═ove≥ight∩neπolumn Home:═ove⌠oπell┴1 Pgdn:═oveΣown▓0≥ows Pgup:═ove⌡p▓0≥ows TAB:═ove≥ight∩ne≡age ╙hft╘AB:═ove∞eft∩ne≡age ╞5:╟o⌠o≤pecifiedπell∩rεamed≥ange ╞6:╟o⌠o╬ext≈indow ╞7:╟o⌠o╬ext╓iew Pressing⌠he┼ndδey,µollowedΓy∩ne∩fßrrowδeys, moves⌠heπursor⌠o⌠heσnd∩f⌠heπurrentΓlock. ┌........A/.......B/.......C/.......D/........E/ 1 │2211451442 2 │787276 3 │456 4 │7129 5 │219049 6 │92141911 7 │93 8 │ If├ursorßt┴1:[END]█DOWN]--->├ursorßt┴2 then[END]█RIGHT]--->├ursorßt├2 !Linking ╠╔╬╦╔╬╟ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ CellsΘn⌠he≈orksheetπurrentlyΘnφemoryπanΓe∞inked to≈orksheets∩nΣisk⌡sing⌠he└LINKµunction∩f┴S-EASY- AS.╓alues¿or∞abels)µrom⌠heµile∩n-diskßre automatically≡lacedΘn⌠heπellπontaining⌠he└LINK function. @LINK("FileName>Cell") Ex.@LINK("c:\SAMPLE.WKS>A31") *The─ouble╤uotesßnd⌠heº>'πharacterßreεecessary *Theµile≤pecifiedΓyºFileName'≤houldΓeΘn⌠he programΣirectory∩r⌠heπomplete≡ath≤houldΓe specified.TheºWKS'σxtensionΘs∩ptional. When⌠heµunctionΘsµirstσntered,⌠heπell≈illΣisplay 'N/A'Θndicating⌠hatεo∞inkingΦas⌠aken≡lace. The»File,╒plinkπommandεeeds⌠oΓeσxecuted,µor⌠he contents∩f⌠he≥eferencedºCell'ΘnºFileName'ßre retrievedßnd≡lacedΘn⌠heπallingπell. AllºLinked'πellsßre⌡pdated≈henßµileΘs≥etrieved (i.e.,ßsΘfß»File,╒plinkπommand≈asσxecuted). !Macros MACROS ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ MacrosφayΓeφadeßccessible⌠hroughßn┴LTδey≤equence byßssigning⌠hemß≥angeεame⌡singß≤ingle∞etter█A..Z, 1..0]≡recededΓyß[\]Γackslash. Toσxecute≤uchßφacro,≤implyΦoldΣown⌠he┴ltδeyßnd press⌠he∞etterπorresponding⌠o⌠he≥angeεameßbove. MacrosσxecuteΣownwardµrom⌠he≤tarting≥ow⌡ntilß blank≥owΘs≥eached,⌠he█ESC]δeyΘs≡ressed∩rß branchingφacroπommandΘsσncountered. Autoσxecutingφacros≤tartσxecutingΘmmediatelyßfter the≤preadsheet⌠heyßreπontainedΘnΘs∞oaded.To defineßnßutoexecutingφacro,≤implyτive⌠heµirstπell of⌠heφacro≤equence⌠he≥angeεame▄0¿zero). Allφacroδeysßnd≤ubstituteµunctionδeysφustΓe enclosedΘnΓraces√}.╘ry⌠heµollowing≤impleφacro whichφoves⌠heπursor≥ight▓πells. !MacroRec M┴├╥╧R┼├╧╥─╔╬╟ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ YourδeystrokesφayΓe≥ecordedßutomatically,ßnd⌠urned intoφacroπommand≤equences. 1.┼nter⌠he═acro≥ecordingφodeΓyσxecuting⌠he command:/Sheet,═acro,├ompose (TheφodeΘndicatorπhanges⌠oºCompose!') 2.╨erform⌠he≥equired⌠ask(s).Yourδeystrokesßre being≤toredΘnßΓuffer. **╨lease,εote⌠hatΘf⌠he»File╥etrieve∩r╬ewφenu isΘnvoked,⌠heφacroπomposingφodeΘs automaticallyπancelled. 3.╫hen∙ouΦaveµinished≈ith∙ourφacroπomposition, invoke⌠he≤ameπommandßgain¿/Sheet,═acro,├ompose). You≈illΓeßskedµorßπellΣestination⌠o≤tore⌠he generatedφacro.Move⌠heπursor⌠o⌠heΣesired locationßnd≡ress█ENTER]. **╬ote⌠hatΣepending∩n⌠he≤ize∩f⌠heφacro,πells in⌠he≥owΓelowφayΓe∩verwritten.Care≤houldΓe taken⌠o≡lace⌠heφacroΘnß∞ocation≈ithß sufficientεumber∩fΓlank∩r⌡ndesired≥ows∩f cells∩r⌡sefulΘnformationφayΓe∩verwritten. !MacroKeys M┴├╥╧K┼┘╙ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ Theseφacroπommandsßreσquivalent⌠oδeystrokes.╫hen encounteredΘnßφacro≤tatement,⌠heyφake┴S-EASY-AS behaveßsΘf⌠heπorrespondingδey≈as≡ressed. {LTε}=Moveπursorε≤paces/cells∞eft {LT}=Moveπursor∩ne≤pace/cell⌠o⌠he∞eft {RTε}=Moveπursorε≤paces/cells≥ight {RT}=Moveπursor∩ne≤pace/cell⌠o⌠he≥ight {UPε}=Moveπursorε≤paces/cells⌡p {UP}=Moveπursor∩ne≤pace/cell⌡p {DNε}=Moveπursorε≤paces/cellsΣown {DNε}=Moveπursor∩ne≤pace/cellΣown {BSε}=backspaceε≤paces {BS}=backspace∩ne≤pace {PGLT}=Moveπursor∩ne≡age∞eft {PGRT}=Moveπursor∩ne≡age≥ight {PGUP}=Moveπursor∩ne≡age¿20≥ows)⌡p {PGDN}=Moveπursor∩ne≡age¿20≥ows)Σown {HOME}=Moveπursor⌠o┴1 {EDIT}=Sameßs╞2 {CALC}=Sameßs╞9 {ESC}=Sameßs┼scape {WINDOW}╜Sameßs╞6 {GRAPH}=Sameßs╞10 {INS}=TogglesΘnsertφode {?}=PauseµorΘnput {GOTO}=Sameßs╞5 ~=Substituteµor█ENTER] {ABS}=Sameßs╞4 {END}=End╦ey {DEL}=Delδey {VIEW}=Sameßs╞7 See═acroWords⌠opicµorφoreΘnfo∩nφacro∞anguage. !MacroWords M┴├╥╧L┴╬╟╒┴╟┼ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ Theseπommandsßre∩nlyßvailableµrom≈ithinσxecuting macros. √Appendú,"Fname"}¡╧penµileóFname"Θnßppendφode as⌡nitú¿up⌠o╡µiles∩penßre permittedßt∩ne⌠ime). √Beep}-┴≤ingleΓeep≤ound. √BlankRANGE}-┼rase⌠he≤pecified≥ange √Bordcolor°}-╙ets⌠he┬orderπolor⌠o° √BorderOff}-╘urn╧FF⌠he≥owßndπolumnΓorders √BorderOn}-╘urn╧N⌠he≥owßndπolumnΓorders √Botcolor°}-╙etsπolor∩fΓottom∞ine⌠o° √Call}-├ALL≥outineßtµollowingπellßnd execute⌡ntil√Ret} √ClrScr} -├lear⌠heσntire≤creen √Closeú}-├loseµileú √Cursor} -╥efers⌠oπurrentπell∞ocation.It mayΓe⌡sedßsß÷ariableΘnφacros. √Delay°}-─elayßnßction,≈aitingµor≡ressing anyδey¿x/1000≤econds). √EscOff} -─isable⌠he┼scapeδeyΣuringφacro execution.The┼scapeδeyΓecomes effectiveßgain,∩nce⌠heφacro executionφodeΘsσxited∩rΘfßn {EscOn}φacroΘs⌡sed. √EscOn}-╥eset⌠he┼scapeδey¿undo√EscOff}). √Exit}-├lear┴LL∞evels∩f⌠he≤ubroutine stackßndπontinueσxecution∩f⌠he macroπommands. √For├nt,Start,Stop,Step}¡┼xecutes⌠heφacroπommands thatµollow⌡ntil√NEXT}Θsσncountered, thenΘncrementsπounter├nt⌡ntil⌠he Stop÷alueΘs≥eached. √Get├ell}-┴ccepts⌠heεextδey≡ressedßnd≡laces itΘn├ell. √GotoXy┴1,A2}-╨ositionπharacterπursorßtπol,row √If╘est}-╔F⌠rue⌠henσxecuteßtµollowing command¿in≤ameπell)σlseσxecute macroΘnεext≥ow. √Indxyφ,n}-╨lace≤tatusΘndicatorΘnπolφ,≥owε √InLabelóMsg",A1}-╔nputß╠ABELßnd≡laceΘnπell √InValueóMsg",A2}-╔nputß╬UMBERßnd≡laceΘnπell √Inkeyπell}-╨lace⌠heεextδey≡ressedΘnπell √InRangeóMsg",Cell} -╨romptµor≥ange⌡singóMsg".╘he rangeΘs≤pecified⌡sing⌠he≡ointing method,ßnd⌠erminatedΓy█ENTER]. The≥esulting≥angeΘs≡lacedΘn├ell. √IoinitóCOMn:Baud,PA,DB,SB,LEN,DL"}¡╔nitialize╨ort COMn╜├om≡ort⌠oΓeΘnitialized Baud╜¿300,▒200,....) PA=╨arity¿E,╧,╬...) DB=─ata┬its¿7,╕,...) SB=╙top┬its¿1,▓,...) LEN=═ax⌠ransmitted≤tring∞ength DL=─elayΘn╙ystem├ycles {IolabelóString",Range}¡╘ransmit╙tring⌠o⌠he├omm port.If╙tringΘsΓlank¿""), receive≤tringµrom⌠he≡ort.If Range=NUL,Ωust≤endΘnfo. {Iovalue╓alue,Range}¡╘ransmit/Receive╓alue⌠o/from⌠he Comm≡ort.╔f╥ange=NUL,Ωust≤end Value. √Jump}-╩UMP⌠oπellµollowingΘnstructionßnd startσxecuting. √Letπell,Arg}-╥eplaces⌠heπontents∩fπell≈ith┴rg (value,σquation,σtc.) √MenuCall╬AME}-╙imilar⌠oßboveΓutß≤ubroutineπall √MenuJump╬AME}-─efine∙our∩wnφenußndΓranch⌠oΘt √MenuOff}-╘urn∩ffφenu⌡pdating √MenuOn} -╘urn∩nφenu⌡pdating √MenuWidth┴1}-╙et⌠he≈idth∩fφenu,═ax=30πols. √MenuXy┴1,A2}-╙et⌠heπol,row≡osition∩f⌠heφenu. √Menucolor°}-╙ets⌠heπolor∩f⌠heφenu⌠o° √Open╞#,M#,"FName"}¡╧pensßµile¿up⌠o╡µilesφayΓe openßt⌠he≤ame⌠ime). F#╜╒nitεumber¿1,▓,│,...) M#╜═ode╬umber 1¡╥ead 2¡╫rite 3¡┴ppend √Read╞#,├ell}-╥ead∩ne∞ineµromΣiskµileúßnd placeΘtΘn├ell.Advance⌠heµile pointer⌠o⌠heεext∞ineΘn⌠heµile. √Quit}-╤UIT,≤topσxecuting⌠heφacro √PtrColor╪}-╙et⌠he≡ointerπolor⌠o╪ √Recalc╥ANGE}-├alculate∩nly⌠he≤pecified≥ange √Restart}-├lear∩ne∞evel∩f⌠he≤ubroutine stackßndπontinueσxecution∩f⌠he macroπommands. √Ret}-╥ETURNµromßπalled≤ubroutine √ScrnOff}-╘urn∩ff⌠he≤creenΣisplay⌡pdate √ScrnOn} -╘urn∩n⌠he≤creenΣisplay⌡pdate √TextColor°}-├hanges⌠he⌠extπolor⌠o╪ (seeφanualµorπolors) √Tone┴1,A2}-╨layß⌠one∩fΣuration,µrequency √Topcolor°}-╙etsπolor∩f⌠op∞ine⌠o° √Update} -╥efresh≤creen≈ithεewπell÷alues √While╘est,Action}¡╥epeatºAction'≈hileºTest'Θs valid.Then,≡roceed≈ith⌠heφacro∩n theπellΓelow. √WriteóMsg"}-╫rite═sgßt⌠heπurrentπharacterπursor position∩n⌠he≤creen. √Write╞#,"Msg"}¡╫rite═sg⌠o∩penΣiskµile╞#, startingßt⌠heπurrent∞ocationΘn⌠he file. √WriteLnóMsg"}-╙ameßsßbove,≈ith├R/LF √Write╞#,"Msg"}¡╫rite═sg⌠o∩penΣiskµile╞#, startingßt⌠heπurrent∞ocationΘn⌠he fileßndßdvanceµile≡ointer⌠o⌠he beginning∩f⌠heεext∞ine.. !Parsing P┴╥╙╔╬╟ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ ParsingΘs⌡sed⌠oπonvertß≤tringΘntoσquivalent≤trings or÷aluesΘnßdjacentπolumnsΘn⌠he≤ame≥ow.ParsingΘs used,µorσxample,⌠oπonvertßµile≈hich≈asΘmportedßs text,⌠oΘtsσquivalent⌠extßnd÷alues.Inßddition⌠o the≤paceπharacter,⌠heµollowingπharactersßre⌡sedßs delimitersΘn≡arsing. [▌[-][;][,][+]['] Examples: Ab╡6╡0-55-->Ab5650-55 BB,1E2╡;19-->BB100519 Abº21▐62▓0-->Ab216220 │ │ └───┬───┘ │ Labels Note⌠hatΘn⌠he∞astσxample,τivenßbove,⌠he parsingπharacterΘs⌠he≤pace.The≤ingle±uote andπaretßre≤implyµormattingπharacters. Positions¿columns)πannotΓe≥eservedΣuring⌠he≡arsing process,⌡nless≤pecifically≥eserved⌡sing⌠heΣouble quoteΣelimiter. Forσxample,⌠he≤tring:ThisΘsßnσxample,0,0 would≡arse⌠o: ..........A........../..B../..C../..D../..E.../... 1:╘hisΘsßnσxample00 2: 3: while⌠he≤tring:ThisΘsßnσxample,"ó,0,"ó,0 would≡arse⌠o: ..........A........../..B../..C../..D../...E../... 1:╘hisΘsßnσxample00 2: 3: !PrintSetup P╥╔╬╘C╧─┼╙ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ *All≡rinterπontrolπodesφustΓe≡lacedΘnß╙ETUP string¿PrintTo,╨rinter,╧ptions,╙etup). AS-EASY-AS≈illßcceptπodesßs╘HREE─IGITΣecimal ASCIIπharacter≤equences,≡recededΓy⌠heΓack-slash character█\],∩rßs≤imply┴SCIIπharacters.For example∙ouφay⌠ypeσither∩ne∩f⌠heµollowing⌠wo equivalentπodesΘn≥esponse⌠o⌠he≡romptµor⌠he≤etup string: \027\069[ENTER](069Θs⌠heπodeµor┼) \027E[ENTER] *The≤etup≤tringφayΓeσditedΓy≥e-selecting⌠he SETUP∩ption.Examples∩fπodesµor┼PSONtype printersßre: ┌────────────────────────┬─────────────────────────────┐ │\014EnlargedON │\027\0497/72"∞ine≤pacing │ │\020EnlargedOFF │\027\0501/6"line≤pacing │ └────────────────────────┴─────────────────────────────┘ Please,πheck∙our≡rinter'sφanualµorπontrolπodes specific⌠o∙our≡rinter. Pressing▄µollowedΓy╞1,≈ill∩penß≤econdary≈indow containing⌠he≤etupπodesßvailableΘn∙our≡rinter setupµile┴SEASY.PRT¿see⌡ser'sφanualµorΣetails). !Printing ╨╥╔╬╘╔╬╟ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ Before∙ou≤tart≡rinting∙ou≤hould⌠akeßµewφinutes and≥eview⌠heΘnformation≡resentedΦereßndΘn⌠he user'sφanual.Itπan≤ave∙ouß∞ot∩f⌠imeßnd≡aper. ItΘsßlsoΘmportant⌠o≤elect⌠heπorrect≡rinterΣriver and⌠heπorrect≡rinter≡ort⌡nder╒ser,╔nstall,╨rinter and╒ser,╔nstall,─evice≥espectively. Printer≡roblems/questionsφost∩ftenσncounteredßre⌠he result∩f∩ne¿orφore∩f⌠heµollowingπonditions): 1.╫hen⌠rying⌠o≡rintτraphics¿or⌠extªτraphics),ß lot∩f┴SCIIΦighΓitπharactersßre≡rintedΘnstead. PrinterΘsεotπompatible≈ith∩ne∩f⌠heΣrivers included≈ith⌠he≡rogram,∩r∙ouΦave≤elected⌠he wrong≡rinterΣriver(User,╔nstall). 2.╬umber∩f∞ines≡er≡ageΘn⌠he≡rogramΣoesεotßgree with⌠heεumber∩f∞ines≡er≡age≤etting∩n∙our printer.(GapsßppearΘn⌠heφiddle∩f⌠he≡rinted pages,⌠he⌠opφargin≤eems⌠oπreepΣown∩nσach≡age, etc.) Theεumber∩f⌠ext∞ines≡rinted∩nß≡ageΘs: PageLength¡╘opMargin¡┬ottomMargin¡╢ (6∞inesßre≥eservedßutomatically,∩neΓeforeßnd after⌠heΦeaderßndµooterßnd∩neσachµor⌠he top≡ageßndΓottom≡age≤kip≡erforation. 3.╘he≥ightφarginΘs≤etΘncorrectly.¿The≡rogram∩nly printsß≡ortion∩f⌠he≥angeσven⌠houghß≈ider≥ange hasΓeen≤pecified┴NDµits∩n⌠he≡age¡µunction∩f your≡rinter). 4.╔ncorrect╙etupπodeΘsσnteredΘn⌠he≡rogram.This may≥esultΘnφany⌡npredictable≥esults.Wrongµont, wrongπharacter≤ize,«... 5.╨rinterΘs≤et⌠oß≡roportionalµont¿columns of≡rintout≈illεot∞ine⌡p).ThisΘsεormallyß problemσncountered≈ith╠aserjet≡rinters⌠hat automatically≤elect∩ne∩rφoreπartridgeµonts. TheΓasic≤teps⌠o≡roducing≡rintoutsßre: 1.Invoke⌠he╨rint═enu¿/pp) 2.Specify⌠he≥ange⌠oΓe≡rinted¿i.e.,⌠heΓlock∩f cells⌠hat∙ou≈ant≤ent⌠o∙our≡rinter). 3.Make≤ure⌠he⌠op,Γottomßnd∞eftφarginsßre setπorrectly. 4.Make≤ure⌠he╨age∞engthΘs≤etπorrectly¿and agrees≈ith⌠he≡rinter≤etting).╘heΣefaultΘsµor a╢6∞ine/page≡ageµormat. 5.SpecifyßnyΦeadersßnd/orµooters¿Notεecessary). 6.Reset⌠he⌠op∩f≡age¿use⌠he┴djustπommand),ßnd make≤ure⌠hat⌠he≡rinter≡ointerΘsßlso≤et⌠o⌠he top∩f⌠he≡age. 7.Select╟O⌠o≤tart≡rinting. Headerßnd╞ooter∞inesßreπenteredßndφayπontainßny textßs≈ellßsßny∩f⌠heµollowing≤pecialπodes: |-Useεextµield¿LineΘsΣividedΘnto│ fields;∞eft,πenter,≥ight). #-Print╨ageεumber.Note⌠hat⌠he /PrintTO,╨rinter,┴djustπommand resets⌠he≡ageπounter⌠o·ero. @-Printπurrent╙ystemΣate. Example:|@-Will≡rint⌠heΣateΘn⌠he≤econd field¿center). Note:┘ouπan╙TOP⌠he≡rinterßtßny⌠imeΓy≡ressing the█ESC]δey.Note⌠hatµor≡rintersσquipped≈ith a≡rintΓuffer,πontrol∩f⌠he≡rogramφightΓe re-gained≈hen┼SCΘs≡ressed,Γut⌠he≡rinter mightπontinue⌠o≡rint⌡ntilΘtsΓufferΘsσmpty. !Querying Q╒┼╥╥┘╔╬╟AD┴╘┴┬┴╙┼ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ Find∩rσxtract≥ecords≈hichφatch≤electedπriteria, fromßΣatabaseΘn┴S-EASY-AS. In∩rder⌠o⌡se⌠heseπommandsΘn┴S-EASY-AS,∙ouεeed⌠o haveπreated⌠hree≥anges.The─ata╔nput≥ange,⌠he─ata Output≥angeßnd⌠he─ata├riterion≥ange.Once⌠hatΘs done,∙ouφay±uestion∙ourΣatabaseßndσxtractßny information∙ouΣesireΓy≤implyµollowing⌠heseµour simple≤teps: 1.─efine⌠heΣatabase╔nput≥ange:»dqiA1..C6█ENTER] An┴S-EASY-ASΣatabaseΘsφade⌡p∩f≥ecords¿rows), andσachεameΘn⌠heΣefined≥angeΘsßµield∩f⌠he respective≥ecord.The├olumnΦeadings¿part∩f⌠he database≥ange)ßre⌠heµieldεames. 2.─efine⌠he╧utput≥ange:╧A21..C24█ENTER] Theµirst≥ow∩f⌠he∩utput≥angeπontains⌠heεames of⌠heµields⌠hat∙ou≈ant⌠oσxtractµrom⌠heΘnput range.Theµieldεames≤houldΓe╔DENTICAL⌠o⌠hoseΘn theΘnput≥ange;≈e≥ecommendπopying⌠hem≥ather⌠han retyping! 3.─efine⌠he├riterion≥ange:CA11.A12█ENTER] Theµirst≥owπontainsßn┼XACTπopy∩f⌠heµield names⌠oΓe⌡sedßsπriteria. Criteriaßre≤pecified⌡singß∞ogical∩peratorßnd⌠he correspondingµieldΘn⌠heµirst≥ecord¿row)∩f⌠he input≥ange.WildcardsßreßllowedΘn≤trings criteria: *-φatchßllπharacters⌠o≥ight∩f¬ A*=Matchßny≥ecord≈hoseΣesignatedµield starts≈ith┴≥egardless∩f≈hat follows.¿Arc,┴pron,┴ll,┴rctic,..) ?-φatch≤ingleπharacterΘn≡osition∩f┐. ?at╜Matchßny≥ecord≈hose≥espectedµield starts≈ithßnyπharacterßndΦasºat' as⌠he≤econdßnd⌠hirdπharacters, (Hat,├at,┬at,...) ~-φatchßnything╝>⌠oπriterion¿butεot╜) ~At╜Matchßny≥ecord≈hose≥espectedµield isεotºAt'.¿Then,⌠han,╩ohn,...) ...¡φatchΘfµollowing≤tringΘsΘnµield ...are╜Matchßny≥ecord≈hose≥espected µieldπontains⌠heπharactersºare'. ¿software,Φardware,...) ┤.┼xtract⌠he≥ecords⌠hatφeet⌠heπriteriaΣefinedΘn item│,ßboveßnd≡lace⌠heπorresponding≥ecord informationΘn⌠he∩utput≥ange. Example: ~~~~~~~~ Database╔nput╥ange¡/dqiA1..C6[ENTER] ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ┌..............A/......B/..........C/........D/...... 1 │NameAgeHeight(m)<-╞ield╬ames 2 │Bill╩ohnson191.82 ┐ 3 │Wayne╫illiams411.79 │ 4 │John╩ones291.88 ├─Records 5 │James├arlson 331.74 │ 6 │Bob╥obinson181.91 ┘ 7 │ Database├riterion╥ange¿1)-»dqcA11..A12[ENTER] ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ┌..............A/......B/..........C/........D/..... 11 │Name <--╞ield╬ame 12 │J*<--├riterion(This├riterion≈ill 13 │filter∩utßll≥ecords≈here⌠he 14 │first∞etter∩fµieldºName'Θsεot╩) Database╧utput╥ange¿1)-»dqoA21..C24[ENTER]e ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ┌..............A/......B/..........C/........D/....... 21 │NameAgeHeight(m)<--╞ield╬ames 22 │John╩ones291.88 ┐ 23 │James├arlson 331.74 ┴Extracted 24 │Records Modify⌠heπriterion≥ange,⌠his⌠ime⌡sing⌠heßgesßsß filter.Then≥epeat⌠he┼xtract¿/DQE)πommand⌠oσxtract theεew≥ecords. Database├riterion╥ange¿2) ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ┌..............A/......B/..........C/........D/..... 1 │Age<--╞ield╬ame 2 │+B2>30<--├riterion(This├riterion≈ill 3 │filter∩utßll≥ecords≈here⌠he 4 │fieldºAge'Θsτreater⌠han│0) Database╧utput╥ange¿2) ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ┌..............A/......B/..........C/........D/....... 1 │NameAgeHeight(m)<--╞ield╬ames 2 │Wayne╫illiams411.79 ─┐ 3 │James├arlson 331.74 ─┴─Extracted !Sorting ╙╧╥╘╔╬╟ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ SortingßΣataΓase∩f≥ecordsΓyßnyµield¿column) mayΓeΣoneΓy≡erforming⌠heµollowing≤equence∩f keystrokes.Note⌠hat⌠he∩riginal≥elationshipsΓetween cellsßre≥etainedΣuring≤orting. --GetΘnto⌠he─ata╙ortφenuΓy⌠yping:/ds --Define⌠he╔NPUT≥ange,╘hisΘncludesßll≥ecordsΘn theΣataΓase,Θ.e.ßll≥owsßndπolumns.╬ote⌠hat you≤houldσxclude⌠heΦeadings,Θfßny. --Define⌠he╨RIMARYδey¿first≤ortπolumn) --Optional:─efine⌠he╙ECONDARYδey∩r⌠ieΓreaker (Second≤ortπolumn¡ΘfΣesired) --Select╟O⌠oΘnitiate⌠he≤ort The≤ort≈illΓeπompleted≤hortlyßndßΓeep≈ill sound. Pleaseεote⌠hat≤ortingΘsΣoneßccording⌠he┴SCII values∩f⌠heπharacters,⌠herefore,εumbersßre≡laced beforeπharacters.. !WordProc W╧╥─P╥╧├┼╙╙╔╬╟ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ The≈ord≡rocessingφode∩f┴S-EASY-ASφayΓeßccessed byσxecuting⌠heπommand»Sheet,╘ext,╫ord. *Up⌠o▓0∞ines∩f⌠extßreßccommodatedσach⌠ime⌠he word≡rocessorΘsΘnvoked. *Automatic∞ine≈rapping≈ith∩r≈ithout≤pace≡adding (Ragged∩r╩ustified)Θs⌠oggledΓy≡ressing╞7∩nce in⌠he≈ord≡rocessingφode. *F2ßllows∙ou⌠o≤et⌠he≥ightφargin¿justσnter╥Θn theΣesired∞ocation) *Entriesßreσvaluatedßndßre⌠reatedßs∞abels∩r values¿trailing≤paces≈ill≥esultΘn∞abel). *Theµollowingσditingδeysßreßctive: HOME->Beginning∩f∞ine END->End∩f∞ine DEL->Deleteπurrentπharacter INS->ToggleΘnsert/overwriteφode BACKSPACE¡>Deleteπharacter⌠o⌠he∞eft TAB->8≤paces⌠o⌠he≥ight Shift╘AB¡>8≤pace⌠o⌠he∞eft Note⌠hat├arriage╥eturnsφay∩nlyΓeΣeletedΓy using⌠he┬ack╙paceδey. !@Date/Time D┴╘┼»╘╔═┼F╒╬├╘╔╧╬╙ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ AllΣateεumbersßreτivenΓased∩n╩an▒,▒900.Since theseßre≡ureεumbers,ßπellεeeds⌠oΓeµormattedßs DateΘn∩rder⌠oΣisplay≡roperly. Forσxample,⌠heµunction@DATE(71,1,2)≈ill≥eturn⌠he serialΣateεumber▓5935,φeaning⌠hat▓5935ΣaysΦave elapsed≤ince╩an▒,▒900.If⌠heπellπontaining⌠his formulaΘsµormattedßsß─ate¿type┤),⌠heπell≈ill display:1/2/71. OnlyΣates⌠hatΦaveΓeenσntered⌡sing∩ne∩f⌠hese functions¿orßsß⌠rue≤erialΣateεumber)πamΓe⌡sedΘn dateπalculations. @DATE(YY,MM,DD) Serialεumber∩fΣaysµrom╩an▒,1900⌠o┘ear╜┘Y, Month╜═M,─ay╜─D. Ex.└DATE(87,5,20)╜│1917 (Note:├ellsεeed⌠oΓeΘnΣateµormat⌠oΣisplayΣates) @DATEVAL(String) Serialεumber∩fΣaysΘn╙tringóMM/DD/YY". @TODAY Returns⌠he≤erialεumber∩fΣays⌠oεow. @TIME(HR,MIN,SEC) Fraction∩fΣayπorresponding⌠o╚R:MIN:SEC @TIMEVAL(String) Fraction∩fΣayπorresponding⌠o╙tringóHR:MIN:SEC" @DAY(X) The─ayΘn╪.@DAY(31917)╜▓0. @HOUR(X) The╚oursΘn⌠heµractional≡art∩f╪ @MINUTE(X) The═inutesΘn⌠heµractional≡art∩f╪ @MONTH(X) The═onthΘn╪.@MONTH(31917)╜╡¿May) @SECOND(X) The╙econdsΘn⌠heµractional≡art∩f╪ @YEAR(X) The┘earΘn╪.@YEAR(31917)╜╕7 !@Finance F╔╬┴╬├╔┴╠F╒╬├╘╔╧╬╙ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ @CTERM((Interest,FutureValue,PresentValue) Theεumber∩fπompounding≡eriods≥equiredµorßn investment∩f╨V¿present÷alue)⌠oτrow⌠o╞V¿future value),Θf⌠heΘnvestmentΘsσarning╔NTΘnterest≡er compounding≡eriod. @DDB(Cost,Salvage,Life,Period) AcceleratedΣepreciation÷alueµorßnßsset,τiven⌠he initialπost,⌠he∞ifeσxpectancy,⌠heσnd÷alueßnd⌠he depreciation≡eriod.TheΣepreciationΘsπalculated using⌠heΣoubleΣecliningΓalanceφethod. @FV(Annuity,interest≥ate,period) Returns⌠heµuture÷alueπorresponding⌠oanannuity occurring∩ver⌠he≤pecified≡eriod. ex.@FV(700,0.0925,30)╜╣9979.77 @IRR(Guess╔nterest╥ate,Range) Returns⌠he╥ate∩f╥eturn≡er≡eriodßssociated≈ithß cashµlow.More⌠han∩ne≤olutionφayΓe≡ossibleΘf cashµlowπhangesΓetween≡ositiveßndεegative÷alues throughout≥ange.AτoodτuessΘs÷eryΘmportant! ex.@IRR(0.11,H1..H5) @NPV(Interest≥ate,Range) ReturnstheNetpresentvalueofßπashµlow∩ver interest≡eriod. ex.@NPV(0.1,A1..D1) @PMT(Principal,interest,period) Returns⌠heßmount∩fßnßnnuityσqual⌠o⌠he principalßmortized∩ver⌠he≡eriod. ex.@PMT(75000,0.0925,30)╜╖462.61 @PV(Annuity,interest≥ate,period) Returns⌠he≡resent÷alueπorrespondingtoanannuity occurring∩ver⌠he≤pecified≡eriod. ex.@PV(700,0.0925,30)╜╖035.08 @RATE(FutureValue,PresentValue,N) ╔nterest≥ate≥equiredµorßnΘnvestment∩f╨VAL⌠oΓe ≈orth╞VAL,Θn╬πompounding≡eriods. @SLN(Cost,Salvage,Life) ╙traight∞ineΣepreciation∩fßnßsset∩ver╧NE≡eriod ∩f╠IFE. @SYD(Cost,Salvage,Life,Period) ─epreciation∩fßnßsset⌡sing⌠he╙um-of-Years Σepreciationφethod. @TERM(Payment,Interest,FutureValue) ╬umber∩f≡eriods≥equired⌠oßccumulateßnΘnvestment ∩f╞VALφaking≥egular≡ayments∩f╨MTßndßccruing Θnterestßt⌠he≥ate∩f╔NT≡er≡eriod. !@LogicFunc L╧╟╔├┴╠F╒╬├╘╔╧╬╙ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ #OR#ªúAND#╧perators Used⌠oπombine≤ingleπriteriaΘntoπomplex∞ogical expressions: A B A#or#BA#and#B ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ TrueTrue TrueTrue TrueFalseTrueFalse FalseTrue TrueFalse FalseFalseFalseFalse @IF(Condition,arg1,arg2) Value∩fßrg1Θf├onditionΘs⌠rue value∩fßrg2Θf⌠he├onditionΘsµalse.┴llowable logical∩perators╛,<,=,<>,>=,<=úOR#,úAND#. Ex.@if(10>2,3*2,4+5)╜╢ +(a1>2)*3+(a1<=2)*4Thisµormula≈ill∙ieldß result∩f│Θf⌠he÷alue≤toredΘnπell┴1 isτreater⌠han▓ßnd≈ill∙ieldß┤Θf⌠he valueΘs∞ess⌠han∩rσqual⌠o▓. @ISSTR(Cell) Returns▒Θf⌠he≥eferencedπellπontainsß label,░∩therwise. @ISNA(Cell) Returns▒Θf≥eferencedπellπontains└NA, 0∩therwise. @ISNUM(Cell) Returns▒Θf⌠he≥eferencedπellπontainsß value,░∩therwise. @ISERR(Cell) Returns▒Θf├ellπontains┼RR,░∩therwise. @TRUE Returns⌠he÷alue∩f▒¿logical⌠rue). @FALSE Returns⌠he÷alue∩f░¿logicalµalse). @NOT(Cell) Logicallyεegates⌠he÷alue∩fπell.0Γecomes 1ßnd▒Γecomes░. @NA Always≥eturns⌠he÷alue∩f¡1.UsefulΘn∞ogic checkingµormulas. @ERR Returns⌠he≤tringºERR'.UsedΓy└ISERR,ßbove. !@Math M┴╘╚┼═┴╘╔├┴╠F╒╬├╘╔╧╬╙ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ Thefollowingµunctionsßct⌡pon⌠heßrgumentºx'≈ithin the≡arenthesis.TheßrgumentφayΓeß÷alue∩rßµormula which≥eferences∩therπells≈ithin⌠he≤preadsheet. FunctionDescription/Example ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────── @ABS(x)Returns⌠heßbsolute÷alue∩fßrgument. Example.@ABS(-10)╜▒0 @ACOS(x)Arcπosine,≥eturns≥adians @ACOS(0.5)╜▒.0471 @ACOSH(x)Hyperbolic┴rcπosine,≥eturns≥adians @COSH(2)╜▒.316957 @ASIN(x)Arc╙ine,≥eturns≥adians @ASIN(0.866)╜▒.0471 @ASINH(x)Hyperbolic┴rc╙ine,≥eturns≥adians @ASINH(2)╜▒.443635 @ATAN(x)Arc╘angent,≥eturns≥adians @ATAN(1.732)╜▒.047 @COS(x)Cosine∩fßngle,°Θn≥adians. @COS(1.047)╜░.5 @COSH(x)Hyperbolic├osine∩fßngle,°Θn≥adians. @COSH(1)╜▒.543080 @CSC(x)Cosecant∩fßngle°Θn≥adians @csc(2)╜▒.099750 @CTN(x)Cotangent∩fßngle°Θn≥adians @ctn(@PI/4)╜▒.0 @EXP(x)Raiseºe'⌠o⌠heºx'≡ower @EXP(5)╜▒48.4131591 @GAMMALN(x)Natural∞ogarithm∩fτammaµunction @GAMMALN(5)╜│.178053 @INT(x)Integer÷alue∩fßrgument.╘heµractional part∩f⌠heεumberΘs⌠runcatedandthe integer≥emainderΘs≥eturned.┼xample: @INT(10.6)╜▒0 @LN(x)Natural╠ogarithm⌠oΓaseºe' @LN(6)╜▒.791... @LOG(x)Logarithm⌠oΓaseº10' @LOG(10)╜▒ @MOD(x,y)ModuloΣivision, @MOD(10,3)╜▒ @PIConstant≈hichΦasß÷alue∩f @PI╜│.14159... @RANDReturnsßεew≥andomεumberßfterσach├ALC. @ROUND(x,y)Rounds÷alue°⌠o∙Σigits≥ight∩fΣecimal @ROUND(123.123,1)╜▒23.1 Negative÷alue∙≥ounds⌠o∞eft. @ROUND(123.123,-2)=▒00 @SEC(x)Secant∩fßngle°Θn≥adians @SEC(1.5)╜▒4.13683 @SIN(x)Sine∩fßngle,°Θn≥adians. @SIN(1.047)╜░.866 @SINH(x)Hyperbolic╙ine∩fßngle,°Θn≥adians. @SIN(1.5)╜▓.129279 @SQRT(x)Square≥oot∩fßrgument. @SQRT(2)╜▒.4142135624 @TAN(x)Tangent∩fßngle,°Θn≥adians @TAN(1.047)╜▒.732 @TANH(x)Hyperbolic╘angent∩fßngle,°Θn≥adians @TAN(1.047)╜░.781 !@Statistics S╘┴╘╔╙╘╔├┴╠F╒╬├╘╔╧╬╙ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ Statisticalfunctionsoperateonarangeofvalues. A≥ange≤pecifiesß≥ectangularΓlock∩fΣataΘn⌠he spreadsheet.OnlyONE≥angeφayΓe⌡sedßsßnßrgument. i.e.Range╜┴1..B10Σefines⌠heΓlock∩fΣataµrom: ß1...b1 a10...b10 Presentedbelowarethestatisticalfunctions availablewithin┴S-EASY-AS.ToΘllustrate⌠he⌡seof eachfunctionanexampleisΘncluded. ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ @AVG(Range)Average÷alue∩f⌠he≥ange Ex.└Avg(A1..B2)╜┤.125 @COUNT(Range)├ount⌠heεumber∩fσlements in⌠he≥ange.BlankπellsΘgnored. Ex.└Count(A1..B2)╜┤ @Count(A1..A4)╜│ @FACT(x)Factorial∩f╪¿0<X<33) Ex.└Fact(4)╜▓4 @MAX(Range)Maximum÷alueΘn⌠he≥ange Ex.└Max(A1..B2)╜╖.5 @MIN(Range)Minimum÷alueΘn⌠he≥ange Ex.└Min(A1..B2)╜▒.1 @PERM(N,R)Permutations∩f╬Θtems,╥ßtß⌠ime Ex.└PERM(6,2)╜▒5 @QMAX("@X=Criterion",Range,Offset)Starts≤canning⌠he specified╥angeµorßllπells⌠hatφeet⌠he Criterion.Then,Θtµinds⌠heφaximum÷alue∩f⌠he cells,πorresponding⌠o⌠hoseµoundΘn⌠heπriterion range,∞ocated╧ffsetπolumns⌠o⌠he≥ight¿or⌠he leftµorεegative∩ffsets)µrom⌠heπolumnsπurrently being≡rocessed). Consider⌠heµollowingσxample: ......A..../....B..../....C..../ 1:5110 2:123 3 3:7235 4:10123 1.....@QMAX("@X<10",A1..A4,0)=7 Criterion╥ange:A1..A4 Cells═eeting├riteria:A1ª┴3 Offset:0 ┐ Operating∩n├olumn:A ┘ Maximum╓alue:7 Specified╥angeσxhausted.Stop╙earch. 2.....@QMAX("@X<30",A1..C4,0)=23 Columns┴,┬ßnd├ßre≤earchedΘn∩rder, lookingµor÷aluesφeeting⌠heπriterion.Then theφaximum∩f⌠hose÷aluesΘs≥eturned. 3.....@QMAX("@X<3",A1..A4,1)=2 Column┴Θs≤earched∞ookingµor÷aluesφeeting theπriterion.Calls┴1,┴3ßnd┴4φet⌠he criterion.Using⌠he≤pecified∩ffset∩f▒, theπorrespondingπells∩neπolumn⌠o⌠he right¿B)ßre≤earchedßnd⌠heφaximum÷alue is≥eturned. @QMIN("@X=Criterion",Range,Offset)Returns⌠heφinimum value∩f⌠hose≥ecordsΘn⌠he≥ange⌠hatφeet⌠he criterion.¿See└QMAXµorσxplanation∩fπriterion setting) @QSTD("@X=Criterion",Range)Returns⌠he≤tandard deviation∩f⌠hose≥ecordsΘn⌠he≥ange⌠hatφeet theπriterion.¿See└QMAXµorσxplanation∩f criterion≤etting) @QSUM("@X=Criterion",Range)Returns⌠he≤um∩f⌠hose recordsΘn⌠he≥ange⌠hatφeet⌠heπriterion.¿See @QMAXµorσxplanation∩fπriterion≤etting) @QVAR("@X=Criterion",Range)Returns⌠he÷ariance∩f⌠hose recordsΘn⌠he≥ange⌠hatφeet⌠heπriterion.¿See @QMAXµorσxplanation∩fπriterion≤etting) @STD(Range)StandardΣeviation∩f⌠he≥ange Ex.└Std(A1..B2)╜2.551837 @SUM(Range)Sum∩f÷aluesΘn⌠he≥ange Ex.└Sum(A1..C3)╜┤4.6 @VAR(Range)Returns⌠he≡opulation÷ariance∩f the≥ange. Ex.└Var(A1..B2)╜╢.511875 !@Special S╨┼├╔┴╠F╒╬├╘╔╧╬╙ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ @CASE(N,Arg1,Arg2,Arg3,......) Returns⌠he╬thßrgumentµrom⌠he┴rgument∞ist. Ex.@CASE(2,"A",2,"Sample")=2 @COLS((CellOne,CellTwo)╬umber∩fπolsΓetween⌠he⌠wo cells. Ex.@Cols(A1..F10)╜╢ @HTABLE(compare,range,ofs) Scans⌠op≥ow∩fºrange'µrom∞eft⌠o≥ight⌡ntil itµindsß÷alueτreater⌠hanºcompare'ßnd≥eturns⌠he value¿or∞abel)∞ocatedΘn⌠he≤ameπolumnΓutºofs' rowsΣown. Ex.@HTABLE(5.6,A1..C3,1)╜┤.4 @HTERP(x,range,offset) Returns⌠heµ(x)÷alueΓased∩nßΦorizontal interpolation∩fß⌠able.Theµirst¿top)≥ow∩f 'range'Θsπontains⌠he°-values.Theºoffset'≥ow contains⌠heµ(x)÷alues. Ex.└HTERP(1.2,A1..C3,1)╜▓.415555 Ex.└HTERP(5.5,A1..C3,2)╜┤.38 @INDEX(Range,Col,Row)Returns⌠heσlementΘn≡osition Row,Col∩f╥ange. Ex.└Index(A1..C3,2,2)╜╖.5 @LINK("Filename>Cell")Link⌠heπurrentπell⌠oßπellΘn a≈orksheetµile∩nΣisk. Ex.@LINK("\ASEASY\FILE>D231") @ROWS(CellOne,CellTwo)╬umber∩f≥owsΓetween⌠he⌠wo cells. Ex.@Rows(A1..D10)╜▒0 @USER(Arg,Arg2,Arg3)Special,⌡serΣefinableµunction. USERπouldΓeßny⌡niqueεameßssigned⌠o⌠heµunction definition≥angeΓy⌠he⌡ser. @VTABLE(compare,range,ofs) Scans⌠op∞eftπolumn∩fºrange'µrom⌠op⌠oΓottom untilΘtµindsß÷alueτreater⌠hanºcompare'ßnd≥eturns the÷alue¿or∞abel)∞ocatedΘn⌠he≤ame≥owΓutºofs' columns⌠o⌠he≥ight. Ex.└VTABLE(2.3,A1..C3,2)╜▒0 @VTERP(x,range,offset) Returns⌠heµ(x)÷alueΓased∩nß÷ertical interpolation∩fß⌠able.Theµirst¿left)πolumn∩f 'range'Θsπontains⌠he°-values.Theºoffset'πolumn contains⌠heµ(x)÷alues. @VTERP(1.2,A1..C3,1)╜╡.758333 @VTERP(3.4,A1..C3,2)╜▓.666666 @@(Cell)¡╔ndirect┴ddressing Refer⌠oºCell'.Forσxample,Θfπell┴1πontained⌠he string┬22ßndπell┬22πontained⌠he÷alue┤,⌠hen⌠he formula└SQRT(@@(A1))≈ould≥eturn⌠he÷alue▓. !@String S╘╥╔╬╟F╒╬├╘╔╧╬╙ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ @CELLPT(String) ReturnsΘnformationßbout⌠he├URRENTπell¿i.e.,⌠he cell⌠hat⌠he≡ointerΘsπurrently∞ocated∩n).Type ofΘnformationΣepends∩n╙tring. String╜óFORM"returns⌠heµormat∩fπurrentπell. String╜óADDRESS"≥eturns⌠heßddress∩fπurrentπell asß≤tring« String╜óCONTENTS"⌠heπontents∩fπellßre≥eturned asß≤tring,σ.g.A1+3Θs≥eturnedßsóA1+3" String╜óROW"≥eturns⌠heπurrentπell≥owßddress. String╜óCOLUMN"≥eturns⌠heπurrentπellπolßddress. String╜óWIDTH"≥eturns⌠heπurrentπellπolumn≈idth. String╜óPREFIX"≥eturns⌠heπurrentπell∞abel≡refix STRING╜óTYPE"≥eturnsßnΘntegerΣepending∩n⌠he contents∩f⌠heπurrentπell. 0¡╙tring╞ormula5¡┬lank├ell 1¡╓alueµormula6¡╓irgin┬lank├ell 2¡╔nteger/Value8¡╙tring╞ormulaσrror 3¡╔nteger/Value9¡╓alue╞ormulaσrror 4¡╙tring/Label @CELL(String,CELL) Operates⌠he≤ame≈ayßs└CELLPT.All≤tringßrguments validµor└CELLPTßreßlso÷alidµor└CELL.It≥eturns theΘnformationßbout≥eferencedºCELL'≥ather⌠han about⌠he├URRENTπell. @CHR(X) The┴SCIIπharacterπorresponding⌠oΣecimalπode╪. @EXACT(String1,String2) One¿True)if╙tring1ßnd╙tring2ßreσxactly⌠he≤ame, zero¿False)Θf⌠heyßreεot. @FIND(Strg1,String,Start) Find⌠he∞ocation∩f╙trg1Θn╙tring,≤tartingßt position╙tart. @LEFT(String,N) First╬πharactersΘn╙tring. @LENGTH(String) Number∩fπharactersΘn╙tring. @LOWER(String) All∞ettersΘn╙tringΘn∞owerπase. @MID(String,N1,N2) N2πharactersµrom≤tring,≤tarting≈ith╬1. @N(Cell) theεumeric÷alueΘn├ell,░Θf≤tring. @ORD(String) Returns⌠he─ecimal┴SCIIπode∩f⌠heµirst characterΘn╙tring. @PROPER(String) All≈ordsΘn≤tring≈ith⌠heµirst∞etterΘn upperπaseßnd⌠he≥estΘn∞owerπase. @REPEAT(String,N) String,≥epeated╬⌠imes. @RIGHT(String,N) The∞ast╬πharactersΘn╙tring. @S(Cell) The≤tring÷alueΘn├ell,εull≤tringΘfεumeric. @STR(X,N) Convertεumeric÷alue╪⌠oß≤tring,╬-decimals. @TRIM(String) String≈ithεo∞eading,⌠railing∩rφultiple≤paces. @UPPER(String) All∞ettersΘn╙tringΘn⌡pperπase. @VAL(String) Numeric÷alue∩f╙tring. !@UserFunc U╙┼╥F╒╬├╘╔╧╬╙ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ Specialµunctions,≤et⌡pΓy⌠he⌡serπanΦave⌡p⌠o⌠hree numericßrguments.To≤et⌡pß⌡serµunction: A.╨lace⌡p⌠o⌠hreeεumericßrgumentsΘnß≥owΘn adjacentπolumns. B.╨lace⌠heµormula≥elating⌠heεumeric÷aluesΘn⌠he cellΓelow⌠he∞eftmostßrgument. C.╟iveß⌡nique≥angeεame⌠o⌠he≥angeΘncluding⌠he argumentsßnd⌠heµormula¿e.g.═INE). D.╒se⌠heεewlyΣefinedµunction¿e.g.@MINE). Example: -------- ┌.......A/......B/..........C/........D/...... 1 │1.04.0 12.0 2 │3.0 ─────┐ 3 │ └─Contains⌠heµormula¿A1/B1)*C1 4 │RangeεameUSR:┴1..C2 5 │ 6 │8.0 ─────Contains⌠he╞ormula@USR(2,3,12) 7 │ !3D-Panels D╔═┼╬╙╔╧╬╙ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ The╒ser,╔nstall,─imensionπommandßllows∙ou⌠o simulateß│-Dσnvironment.When⌠heπommandΘsΘnvoked, youßre≡romptedµor⌠heεumber∩f≡anels¿up⌠o▒00 allowed). Theτenerated≡anelsßre▓56πolumns≈ideßnd¿8192/N) rowsΦigh,≈here╬Θs⌠heεumber∩f≡anels≤pecified. Panelsßreεamed≤equentially¿A,┬,├,«...).The current≡anelΘsΘndicatedΓyΘts∞etter,≡ositioned∩n the⌡pper∞eftπorner∩f⌠he≤creen,Σirectlyßbove⌠he columnεumbers. Youπanτoµrom⌠heπurrent≡anel⌠oßnotherßsµollows: 1.╒se⌠he╟OTO¿F5)µunctionδey,∩r 2.╨ress├trl-PgDn.Thisφakes⌠heεext≡anelΘn⌠he sequence⌠heπurrent≡anel,∩r 3.╨ress├trl-PgUp.Thisφakes⌠he≡revious≡anelΘn the≤equence⌠heπurrent≡anel. Cellsµromßny≡anelπanΓeßccessedßs⌠hough⌠hey≈ere in⌠heπurrent∩ne.When⌠he─imensions∩ptionΘs∩n, theπellsßre≥eferencedΓy⌠he≡anel∞etter(s),µollowed byßπolonßnd⌠heπell≥eference: Examples: A:A1-Panel┴,├ell┴1 +AA:W34-Addπell╫34µrom≡anel┴A When⌠heεumber∩f≡anelsΘs≥eset⌠o∩ne,ßllΘnformation in⌠he≥est∩f⌠he≡anelsΘs≥etainedΘn⌠he≈orksheet. ForσxampleΘf⌠wo≡anelsΦadΓeen≤elected,ßnd information≈asσnteredΘnπell┬:A1,≈hen⌠heεumber∩f panelsΘs≥eset⌠o∩ne,⌠heΘnformationΘn┬:A1Θsεow locatedΘnπell┴4097. !End